by
/baɪ/
Near or next to; From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past; Not later than
Значения
- 1
Near or next to
- 2
From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past
- 3
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval); before
- 4
After a given amount of time has elapsed or a given event has occurred
- 5
Through the action or presence of.; Following a passive verb — Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something
I have to be up by 6:30.
Я должен проснуться к 6:30.
Tatoeba · CK · CC BY 2.0 FR
I thought you had to be up by 7.30.
Ты вроде должен был полвосьмого встать.
Tatoeba · sundown · CC BY 2.0 FR
- 6
Through the action or presence of.; Following a noun — Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something
- 7
Through the action or presence of.; Following an adjective — Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something
- 8
of — Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc
- 9
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of
- 10
Indicates an authority according to which something is done