sein
/zaɪ̯n/
to be; forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs; Used to indicate dates, times of day, time periods, etc., be; Used to indicate temperatures in degrees, be
- er/sie/es
- ist
- past
- war
- past participle
- gewesen
Meanings
- 1
to be — As a copulative verb
Ich will wie sie sein.
I want to be like her.
Tatoeba · Pfirsichbaeumchen · CC BY 2.0 FR
Ich will nicht so sein.
I don't want to be like that.
Tatoeba · Felixjp · CC BY 2.0 FR
- 2
forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs
- 3
Used to indicate dates, times of day, time periods, etc., be — As a copulative verb
- 4
Used to indicate temperatures in degrees, be — As a copulative verb
- 5
Used to indicate ambient conditions such as temperature, weather, light, noise or air quality, be — As a copulative verb
Ich mag es nicht, wenn es kalt ist.
I don't like cold weather.
Tatoeba · Pfirsichbaeumchen · CC BY 2.0 FR
Ist es dir lieber, wenn es heiß ist oder kalt?
Which do you prefer, hot weather or cold weather?
Tatoeba · Waldelfe · CC BY 2.0 FR
- 6
there be — As a copulative verb
- 7
translated with to feel — As a copulative verb; to experience a condition
- 8
translated with to feel like, to be in the mood for — As a copulative verb
- 9
to exist, be, be alive — As an intransitive verb
Ich denke, also ist Gott.
I think, therefore God exists.
Tatoeba · BraveSentry · CC BY 2.0 FR
Das ist der Schlüssel zu einer Tür, die es nicht mehr gibt.
This key opens a door that no longer exists.
Tatoeba · mhr · CC BY 2.0 FR
- 10
to have the next turn — As an intransitive verb; in a game, in a queue, etc.rare
Conjugation
| present | past | |
|---|---|---|
| ich | bin | war |
| du | bist | warst |
| er/sie/es | ist | war |
| wir | sind | waren |
| ihr | seid | wart |
| sie/Sie | sind | waren |